“Discover how to get a job at NASA in 2025. Learn about career paths, education requirements, internships, and the step-by-step application process to join America’s leading space agency.”

What Do You Need to Do to Work with NASA?

Working at NASA is a dream for many aspiring scientists, engineers, and space enthusiasts. However, securing a job at NASA is highly competitive and requires the right qualifications, skills, and preparation. This guide explains the process, career opportunities, and requirements for those who want to build a career with NASA.

How to Get a Job at NASA

To work at NASA, applicants need to:

• Identify current job openings.
• Build the necessary qualifications and skills.
• Prepare a strong federal résumé.
• Apply through official channels and complete the interview process.

Career Paths at NASA

NASA offers a wide variety of career options beyond the role of astronauts. Opportunities exist in:

• Science and Research – Earth science, astrophysics, planetary science, and heliophysics.
• Data, IT, and Cybersecurity – Protecting systems, developing software, and analyzing data for missions.
• Engineering – Aerospace, computer, mechanical, and other engineering disciplines (over 20 categories).
• Business and Administration – Human resources, communications, finance, and public relations.
• Internships – Paid and unpaid opportunities in STEM and non-STEM fields, helping candidates prepare for future full-time positions.

Astronaut Requirements: A master’s degree in a STEM field, three years of relevant professional experience, U.S. citizenship, and the ability to pass the NASA astronaut physical examination.

Why Work at NASA?

Joining NASA means contributing to space exploration, scientific discovery, and innovation in technology. With more than 18,000 federal employees and thousands of contractors, NASA plays a central role in advancing aviation, planetary science, and Earth studies.

Employees benefit from:

• Federal health and retirement plans.
• Paid leave and competitive compensation.
• The opportunity to work on missions that impact the future of science and space travel.

Education Requirements

Most NASA positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in a STEM field. Key areas include:

• Electrical Engineering
• Computer Science
• Mechanical Engineering
• Physics and Astrophysics
• Mathematics
• Planetary Science

For advanced research or mission development, a master’s degree or PhD is often preferred. Practical experience through internships, labs, or independent research strengthens applications.

How to Apply for NASA Jobs

All NASA vacancies are posted on USAJOBS.gov. The application process includes:

1. Creating a USAJOBS profile.
2. Searching for listings with the keyword “NASA.”
3. Reviewing qualifications and requirements.
4. Preparing a federal-format résumé.
5. Uploading transcripts and supporting documents.
6. Submitting applications before deadlines.

Pro Tips for Applicants:

• Use clear, specific language in your résumé.
• Highlight technical skills and measurable achievements.
• Match keywords from the job listing to increase selection chances.
• Keep multiple résumés saved on USAJOBS for different roles.

Tracking Your Application

Applicants can monitor progress directly on USAJOBS.gov under the “Applications” tab. Status updates include whether the application has been referred, selected, or declined. The hiring process may take several weeks or months, depending on the role.

Final Thoughts

Working for NASA is more than just a job; it’s an opportunity to help with space exploration, scientific discovery, and new technologies. This path is competitive, but with the correct education, talents, and determination, you can improve your chances of getting a job with this famous agency. Every step you take, whether it’s an internship, research, or applying directly, gets you closer to your goal of working with NASA. Don’t give up, keep ready, and remember that the sky is not the limit; it’s just the start.